常用的景观英文(最全)

2023年12月20日发(作者：訾修林)

常用的景观英文(参考)

1.

封面 cover page

2. 平面大样图 plan detail

3. 铺装意向图 paving image sheets

4. 铺装总平面图paving master plan

5. 灯具家具总平面图light & furniture master plan

6. 竖向总平面图level master plan

7. 手绘透视hand-drawing perspective

8. 功能分析function analysis

9. 竖向分析level analysis

10. 地形分析terrains analysis

11. 交通分析traffic analysis

12. 参考图片reference picture

13.

种植大样图detail planting

14.

种植设计planting design

15.

地形改造设计topography reform design

16.

地形图topographic map, contour map

17.

游览路线touring route

18. 景观节点分析图landscape node analysis

19. 目录 content

20. 设计说明 design explanation; introduction; design description

21. 总平面图 master plan

22. 图例 legend

23. 北方 north

24. 透视图 perspective

25. 索引平面图 index plan

26. 剖面图 section

27. 公共设施分布图publio facility plan

28. 分区平面图一 part plan 1th

29. 大样 detail

30. 景观意向图 landscape images

31. 局部放大平面图 enlargement plan

32. 区位分析 site analysis

33. 植物空间分析 planting space analysis

34. 介绍与背景 introduction & background

35. 设计机遇design opportunities

36. 设计设想 design vision

37. 设计元素 design elements

38. 造价分析cost analysis

39. 施工现场服务construction site service

40. 概念设计conceptual design

41. 施工图construction drawing

42. 扩初设计development design

43. 立面elevation

44. 总体剖面图general section

45. 布置图layout plan

46. 基地图plot plan

47. 示意图presentation drawing

48. 场地布局site overall arrangement

49. 空间序列space sequence relation

50. 方案设计scheme design

51. 手绘草图sketch

52. 场地设计site planning

53. 街道家具布置意向图reference picture of street furniture

54. 景观景点主题分析图Landscape Theme Analysis

55. 灯光平面布置示意图Lighting Furniture Layout

56. 标识牌/背景音乐/垃圾桶布置图Marker/Background Music/Garbage Bin

57. 现状分析existing condition analysis

58.

园林水景water scenes of garden

59. 水景 WATER FEATURE

60. 涌泉fountain

61. 喷泉water fountain

62. 瀑布 WATERFALL

63. 瀑布及跳舞喷泉WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN

64. 旱喷泉 DRY FOUNTAIN

65. 水瀑SCAPE WATERFALL

66. 旱溪 DRY STREAM

67. 游泳池 SWIMMING POOL

68. 嬉水池 WADING POOL

69. 儿童泳池 CHILDREN＇S POOL

70. 巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-2

71. 入口跌级水景water feature at entrance

72. 中心水景广场 center water feature plaza

73. 中心喷泉广场 central plaza and fountain

74. 水中树池in water tree pool

75. 大型跌泉水景cascade spring water scape

76. 滨水码头waterfront dock

77. 渔人码头fisherman pier

78. 露天泳池outdoor swimming pool

79. 山涧forest and stream

80. 人工湖man-made lake

81. 叠水cascade

82. 荷花池lotus pond

83.

壁泉wall fountain

84.

湖lake

85.

睡莲池water-lily pool

86.

喷水池fountain pool

87.

水塘pond

88.

水池pool

89.

水面water surface

90.

水体water body

91. 特色水景water feature

92. 溪流、岩洞stream grotto

93. 鱼池fish pond

94. 生态湿地ecological wetland

95. 湿地wetland

96. 水渠water channel

97. 垂直水岸vertical water bank

98. 草地水岸lawn water bank

99. 石头水岸stone water bank

100.

园林小品 small garden ornament

101. 社区 community

102. 每栋建筑入口 ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT

103.

游客服务中心visitor center

104.

服务中心service center

105. 电话亭 telephone

106. 售楼处 sales office

107. 架空层thru walk

108. 湖岸别墅lakeview villas

109. 山顶别墅mountain villas

110. 健身馆gym

111. 管理处 management

112. 警卫室guard house

113. 园艺工作室gardener’s workshop

114. 温室greenhouse

115. 洗手间toilet

116. 会所clubhouse

117. 塔楼tower

118. 花架廊trellis

119. 特色花架feature trellis

120. 特色遮荫构架feature shade structure

121. 凉亭 PAVILION

122. 户外淋浴 OUTDOOR SHOWER

123. 拉膜结构 TENSILE STRUCTURE

124. 造型张拉膜plastic velamen

125. 张拉膜、膜结构membrane

126. 弧形玻璃廊架arc glass pergola

127. 露天咖啡廊 OUT DOOR CAFE

128. 木质观景方亭wooden pavilion

129. 曲廊 zigzag veranda

130. 水廊 corridor on water

131. 茶亭 tea booth, tea kiosk

132. 竹亭 bamboo pavilion

133. 茅亭 thatched pavilion

134.

回廊 cloister

135. 休憩凳seating bench

136. 石景 ROCK

137.

138.

139.

140.

141.

142.

散点石scattered stone

叠石stones laying

孤赏石monolith, standing stone

黄石yellowish stone

干砌石dry stone wall

石洞stone cavern

143. 石岸rock bank

144. 石阶stone steps

145. 汀步stepping stone on water surface

146. 石凳stone bench

147. 巨石景观giant stones

148. 园椅 garden chair, garden seat

149. 园凳 garden bench

150. 园桌 garden table

151. 园灯 garden lamp

152. 垃圾桶 dustbin

153. 石碑 stone tablet, stele

154. 坐凳栏杆 seat rail

155. 扶手栏杆 handrail

156.

树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting

157.

假山rockery, artificial rock

158. 雕塑sculpture

159. 石景雕塑 ROCK SCULPTURE

160. 主题雕塑feature sculpture

161. 特色景墙feature wall

162. 游船boating

163. 道路系统road system

164. 导游图 tourist map

165.

公园道路park road

166. 小区道路neighbourhood road

167. 小区主干道main loop road

168. 环山小径 mountain trail

169. 河滨散步道riverfront walk

170. 石子路 stone path

171. 健身步道 health walk/jogging trail

172. 按摩道therapeutic massage area

173. 晨跑小路 JOGGING FOOTPATH

174. 车道/人行道 DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK

175. 木栈道board walk

176. 散步道promenade

177.

林间小道path in woodland

178.

林荫大道boulevard

179. 林阴步道pedestrian promenade

180. 景观隔离带landscape buffer

181. 高速路freeway

182.

步石stepping stone

183.

小径alley, path

184. 漫步路trail, footway

185. 木桥 TIMBER BRIDGE

186. 吊桥 HANGING BRIDGE

187. 桥 BRIDGE

188.

189.

190.

191.

192.

曲桥zigzag bridge

木板桥plank bridge

石板桥stone slab bridge

拱桥arch bridge

园桥garden bridge

193. 缆索桥cable bridge

194. 架空桥bridge over path

195. 迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-1

196. 入口广场ENTRY PLAZA

197. 特色入口 ENTRY FEATURE

198. 石景广场 ROCKERY PLAZA

199. 主入口大门/岗亭(车行 & 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE

(FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )

200. 次入口/岗亭(车行 & 人行 ) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE

(FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )

201. 商业中心入口 ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.

202. 人行天桥pedestrian overpass

203. 人行主入口main entrance path

204. 车行入口vehicle entrance

205. 车库入口parking entry

206.

休闲区relaxing area

207. 果园orchard grove

208. 平台花园podium garden

209. 下沉庭院 sunken garden

210. 水上乐园water park

211. 儿童游乐园children’s activity garden

212. 儿童沙坑kids sand pit

213. 体育公园sports park

214. 禅学花园zen court

215. 欧式庭院european garden

216.

217.

218.

219.

220.

221.

后花园back yard garden

屋顶花园roof garden

台地园terrace garden

中庭patio

后庭back yard, rear yard

前庭front yard, forecourt

222. 儿童娱乐区children’s play area

223. 健身区fitness station

224. 休息区seating area

225. 坐憩空间 seating area

226. 开放空间 open space

227.

封闭空间enclosure space

228.

开敞空间wide open space, wide space

229. 过渡空间 pass over space

230. 私密空间 private space

231. 老年活动空间 aged peoples area

232. 儿童活动空间 kids play area

233. 开放广场open plaza

234. 林荫广场 plaza under trees

235. 小型音乐广场minor musical plaza

236. 中心休闲广场center leisure plaza

237. 会所前广场club plaza

238. 儿童乐园 CHILDREN＇S PLAYGROUND

239. 日艺园 JAPANESE GARDEN

240. 中心广场 CENTRAL PLAZA

241. 健身广场 EXERCISE PLAZA

242. 森林 FOREST GARDEN

243. 石景园 ROCKERY GARDEN

244. 绿地 grass field(草坡)

245. 老年锻炼场 elderly exercise area

246. 攀爬网net crawl

247. 冒险步径adventure trail

248. 攀岩区rock climbing

249. 野餐区picnic area

250.

野营区camp area

251. 户外烧烤区bbq area

252. 放风筝区kite-flying area

253. 漫步广场 WALKWAY PLAZA

254. 篮球场 BASKETBALL COURT

255. 网球场 TENNIS COURT

256. 足球场FOOTBALL FIELD

257. 羽毛球场 BADMINTON COURT

258. 地下停车场basement parking; underground parking

259. 停车位car parking

260. 停车场 PARKING AREA

261. 自行车位bicycle parking area

262.

铺地 paving

263. 草级休息台阶stepping lawn seating

264. 特色铺装feature paving

265. 梯级草坪terraced lawn

266. 小岛islet

267. 木平台timber deck

268. 亲水台阶 waterfront stepping seat

269. 滨水木栈平台lakeside wood deck

270. 观演台阶seating steps

271. 台阶 STAIR

272. 观景台VIEWING TERRACE ; VIEWING DECK

273. 阶梯坐台/种植槽 TERRACING SEAT/PLANTER

274. 卵石铺地white pebble

275. 高尔夫绿地golf green

276. 眺望台 prospect deck

277. 露天音乐台 outdoor music stand

278. 花坛 flower bed

279. 暖色warm color

280. 冷色cool color

281. 开放草坪open lawn；grand lawn

282.

283.

284.

285.

286.

287.

288.

289.

种植池planting bed

活动花坛movable flower bed

植树箱planting box

花桶flower tub

花境 flower border

开花草坪 flowering lawn

草坪 lawn

苗圃nursery

290. 竹园 BAMBOO GARDEN

291. 遮荫优型树shady specimen tree

292. 特色风景树specimen tree

293.

294.

295.

296.

297.

298.

299.

300.

301.

302.

绿篱hedge

花篱flower hedge'

整剪绿篱clipped hedge

迷宫绿篱labyrinth hedge

图案矮篱pattern dwarf hedge

常绿绿篱evergreen hedge

落叶绿篱deciduous hedge

行道树avenue tree, street tree

庭荫树shade tree

树墙espalier

303. 树阵tree court

304. 特色土丘feature mound

305. 特色种植feature planting

306. 群植树丛dense planting

307.

308.

309.

310.

311.

312.

313.

314.

315.

316.

317.

318.

林下种植underwood planting

背景种植background planting

散植scattered planting

带植belt planting

环植circular planting

对植opposite planting

列植linear planting

林植forest planting

丛植clump planting

孤植specimen planting, isolated planting

群植group planting

野生植物园wild plants garden

319. 攀缘植物 climbing plant, climber

320. 地被植物 ground cover plant

321. 阴生植物 shade plant

322. 宿根植物 perennial plant, perennial

323. 水生植物 aquatic plant

324. 旱生植物 xerophytes

325. 针叶植物 needle-leaved plant

326. 阔叶植物 broad-leaved plant

327. 常绿植物 evergreen plant

328. 半常绿植物 semi-evergreen plant

329.

沥青asphalt

330. 陶瓷、陶瓷制品ceramic

331. 小圆石、小鹅卵石cobble

332. 粘土clay

333. 碎砾石crushed gravel

334. 碎石混凝土crushed stone concrete

335. 碎石crushed stone

336. 石灰cement

337. 磨砂玻璃frosted glass

338. 砂岩grit stone/sand stone

339. 花岗石、花岗岩granite

340. 卵石gravel

341. 碎石片galleting

342. 墙面地砖材料ground pavement material

343. 轻质板岩light slates

344. 灰土lime earth

345. 马赛克mosaic

346. 粗毛石rough rubble

347. 钢筋reinforcement