2023年12月24日发(作者：耿璇)
medicinal药品,药物, 药的,药用的 be split into
pharmaceutical 药学的，制药的，药品 starting material
synthetic, synthetics, synthesis, semisynthetic, synthesize,
alkaloid 生物硷
lead structure intermediate
isolation natural source
enzyme heart glycoside
steroid 甾体 precursor 前体
organ/target organ peptide
hormone 激素 insulin
pancreas vaccine
polysaccharide serum
cholesterol 胆固醇 amino acid
gelatine hydrolysis水解/hydrolysate水解产物/hydrolyze水解
hydroxylation antibiotic 抗生素，抗菌的
antibody interferon 干扰素
fermentation 发酵 dextran 葡聚糖
ーlactam natural product
therapy/therapeutic治疗的/therapeutic margin
caffeine咖啡因 yeast
microbiological mutant
microorganism genetic
mould high performance
bacterial protein
mucous membrane degradation
metabolism新陈代谢 metabolite代谢物
plasma 血浆 molecule /molecular weight
food additive organic
lactic acid乳酸 citric acid 柠檬酸
penicillin penicillium
tetracycline derivative衍生物
contamination污染 sterile无菌的
aerobic oxygen
carbon dioxide carbohydrate
starch saccharide/ polysaccharide
glucose葡萄糖 nitrogen
urea
Phosphate optimal
ammonium sulfate ammonia
separate filtrate
absorption extraction
recombinant encode
purification chromatographic procedure
calcium regiospecific reaction区域专一性反应
stereospecific reaction 立体专一性反应
isomerization/isomeric fructose
countless test diagnose diagnostic
analysis/ analyst/ analytical/ analyze protease
Ingredient in combination with
Digestion enymatic cleavage
By means of fumaric acid
Bind
immobilize racemate /racemic
acetyl heterogeneous
catalysis medium
ester synthetic route
registration compound
Organometallic pyridine
aromatic toluene
xylene phenol
recrystallization/crystal methanol/ethanol
acetone ethyl acetate
benzene/ chlorobenzene diethyl ether
sodium hydroxide hydrochloric acid
sulfuric acid nitric acid
acetic acid potassium carbonate
chlorine/ chloride iodine/iodide
fluorine/ fluoride bromine/bromide
impurity quality certificate
GMP hygienic
in large amount facility
Inspection analogous
Hygienic be subjected to
administer/administration biologic response
biologic membrane to a large extent
penetration spatial arrangement
pharmacologic stereochemistry
three-dimensional structure lipid
structure-activity relationship steric
correlation parameter
partition coefficient distribution fuction
conformation extractionoptical isomerism/optical isomer enantiomorphic/ enantiomorph
by no means tartaric acid
Manually magnification
drug design polarized light
dextrorotatory levorotatory
Clokwise countclockwise
Antipode nonsuperimposable mirror image
Coincide with glyceraldehyde
Absolute literature
configuration crystallography
排泄
asymmetric center access
isomeric enantiomer
diastereoisomer atomic number
Priority
magnification solubility
spatial sequence
in vivo/in vitro receptor
intravenous injection静脉注射 be susceptible to敏感的
With respect to contract
Substrate epoxidation
carcinogen oxidation /oxidase
preparation predominant
species complex
dehydrase/dehydrogenase/decarboxylase/hydrolytic enzymes/isomerase/permease
Choline one out of every ten 十分之一
clinical 临床的 interaction
excrete/excretion inversion
Coordination Delay
Efficacy in place相称的，合适的
entity drug development
attrition toxicity/toxic/ toxicology/
Anti-infectives Healthcare
repro-toxicology/genotoxicity drug candidate
indication pharmacokinetics
adverse profile
formulary/formulation/fornulor onset
dose/once a day dosing dosage/dosage form/overdosage
regulatory interdependent
subacute亚急性的/chronic clinical/preclinical
vital optimum/ optimize
impurity pilot plant
critical path criteria
update in parallel
adequate stability
potency shelf-life
dermal cardiovascular 心血管的
respiratory nervous
concurrently label
synergies 协同作用 antagonize
reversible/irreversible permissible
lifespan disease
tumour inhaler
capsule rodent
foetal teratology
exposure patch
set-up hazard
On a large scale shelf-life
tannin caffeine
In common vacuum fitration
homogeneous gallic acid
hydroxyl group esterify
phenolic precipitate
non-hydrolyzable carboxyl group
acidic calcium carbonate
chloroform flavonoid
distillation sublimation
salicylic acid three neck round bottom flask
separatory funnel steam bath
distillation flask beaker
rinse ozone
ice water bath condenser
heparin digestion
Aside from fall into
Provide for as with
Cation compendial
Batch –to batch
coagulation clot
decolorize anticoagulant
precipitation methodology
extraneous intestinal
mucosa casing
nitrate proteolytic
degrade/ degradation peroxide
antithrombin thrombin
platelet aggregation
intratracheal parenteral
topical comatose
relegate tablet
syrup suspension
emulsion versus
breakage leakage
chip crack
taste masking expiration
Even partially portable
Adsorbent be free of / be free from
Preference 偏爱 otherwise ad.
Burden 负担，负重， on standing
microbiologic preservation
dispense bioavailability
systemic effects self-administration of medication
motion sickness medical emergency
sterile ophthalmic
另外，别样
搁置
irrigate mucous
cavity abrade
Viable 能生长发育的，生存的 Mucous menbrane
Body compartment 体室，体腔 Body cavity
Circumvent 围绕，包围，智胜，防止…发生，迂回 Exceptionally 特殊地，异常地
Wound受伤 Vessel 管，脉管
Specialized 专业的，专业性的 By far 非常，更加
Monograph专题文章，专题论文 Stringent 严格的，严厉的
Inclusive 范围广的 Gravimetric 重量分析法的
Electrolytic 电介质的，电解的 Conductivity 电导率
Conductance 电导，电导性Electrode 电极 Specific
Resistance Withstand
Stress 恶劣的 Redictable
Reproducible 可重现的 Necessary
Solubilizers 加溶剂 Chelate
Excipient 赋型剂 Ingredient
Medicinal agent Dispense
Ingenuity 独创性，精明 Formulator
Meager 贫乏的 Continuance
pellet vehicle
gravimetric instantaneous
osmosis dissociate
pyrogen antioxidant
buffer tonicity
antifungal inhibitor
antifoaming colligative
extemporaneous specification
preparation optimize
accumulation availability
delivery/ deliver peroral
release sustain
gastrointestinal predefine
cavity margin
ionic/ion
distinctly efficacy
paddle intestinal
interval a steady-state blood or tissue level
elimination
electrode/electrolytic conductivity/conductance
resistance
excipient thermal
viable disintegration
residence time accomplish
maximum/maximize potentiate
prescribe uniformity
将…浸入
比的
经受得住
可预报的
必然的
螯合
配料
使分散，使疏开，配方（药）
持续
simulate
blood vessel
Immerse
compliance specification
physiologic agitation
In the face of 面临 Fluctuation 波动
Deliberate 深思熟虑的 Peroral 经口的
Depot 仓库 Repository 仓库
Sustained release， Sustained action，
prolonged action， controlled release，
extended action， timed release，
repository dosage forms Implicit固有的
peak 峰 dump
maintenance dose maintenance period
methane, ethane, Propane, butane/tetrane, pentane
ethylene, Propylene/propene, butylene, 1-pentene
methanol,ethanol/ethyl alcohol, Propanol/ propyl alcohol, Butanol/Butyl alcohol,
1-pentanol
calibrate aseptic
stoichiometry replenishment
tubular product yields
circulate atomize
discrete reactant
material transfer regeneration
reactant conversion deviate from
viscosity
exothermic endothermic
short-circuiting 短路 laminar flow
adiabatic radial
product yields well-stirred batch reactor
reactor configuration semibatch reactor
continous-flow stirred-tank reactor
back-mixing返混 cross-section
pressue drop countercurrent
packed-column rate-limiting step
fluidized or fluid bed tubular reactor
tubular plug-flow reactor batch operation
turbulent trickle bed
multiplicity in series 逐次的，串联的
feed Cross－flow 错流，横向流
Panel－bed 板式床 reaction driving froces 反应驱动力
Chain－terminating Hydraulic 水力学的
mechanical seal 机械密封 viscous 粘滞的
Be prone to 倾向于, 易于
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