2024年1月25日发(作者：)
国开(中央电大)专科《理工英语1》网上形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案
国开(中央电大)专科《理工英语1》网上形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案 说明：课程代码：04005；
适用专业：道路桥梁工程施工与管理、工程造价管理、机械设计与自动化、计算机网络技术、计算机信息管理、建筑施工与管理、水利水电工程与管理和汽车运用与维修技术专科；
考试平台：http：//。
单元自测1
试题及答案 题目为随机，用查找功能(Ctrl＋F)搜索题目 [题目]--- Haven＇t seen you for ages, Mike.
________________. --- Pretty good. Everything goes
well. [答案]How＇s it going？
[题目]---Hello, I＇m Harry Potter. ---Glad to
meet you. I＇m Miller. But_________. [答案]call me
Paul. [题目]Let＇s meet at 7：30 outside the gate of
________. [答案]the People＇s Park [题目]--- Could you
please tell me something about the two_______？ ---
___________. They arc exchange students of No. 1
Middle School.
[答案]Germans； All right [题目]--- Goodbye,
everyone._______________ --- Bye, Sally! Don＇t forget
to write. [答案]Stay in touch [题目]---Are you good at
Building Materials, Rose？ ---_______. But I will try
to study it well this term. [答案]Not very good [题目]---Can I help you, sir？ ---I＇d like to have 100
_____. I want my students to draw pictures. [答案]pieces of paper [题目]---How are you？ ---________
[答案]Fine, thanks. [题目]Each apartment
only__________15 to 30 square meters for one unit. [答案]takes [题目]I hope you＇ll ________working with us
in the future. [答案]enjoy [题目]Now this tiny housing
solution is ______________ in urban areas in the U.S.,
and Canada. [答案]gain ground [题目]The __________ are
eating _________ at the foot of the mountain. [答案]sheep, grass [题目]The technological advances made
it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had
once been ________ only to the very rich. [答案]affordable [题目]To solve this problem, New York
city planners are challenging tradition and starting
to _________more micro units. [答案]design [题目]Tony
has many Chinese ______. [答案]stamps 二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
1. That＇s why tiny little apartments with a
bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom come into being. [答案]C. 这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。
2. A beautiful little room with love and happiness
is a great place to live. [答案]B. 一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。
3. It can also meet the need of people who are
short on cash but determined to live in their own
places. [答案]A.它也能满足一些人的需要，他们缺钱，但又决心拥有一个自己的家。
4. Ted and William have lived under the same roof
for five years. [答案]A.泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年了. 5. If you travel alone and want to know
better family life in Britain, you＇d better stay in B
& Bs. [答案]C.如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活，你可以住在B & Bs。
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Housing is the living places for human beings. As
the population keeps climbing, People in the city have
to face the reality that housing is in short supply.
To solve this problem, New York city planners are
challenging tradition and starting to design more
micro units. Micros, also known as hostel-style
apartments, usually offer less than 200 square
feet(18.5 square meters)in area. Could you imagine
living in 150 square feet(14 square meters)？ These
units usually have only room for a bed, a table mini-fridge and the basic living essentials.
Why is the micro apartment so appealing？ The
reasons are rather straightforward. It is perfect for
single people who don＇t have a lot of things. It can
also meet the need of people who are short on cash but
determined to live in their own places. Micro
apartments are very common in cities like Tokyo and
Hong Kong, where there are so many people living. Now
this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban
areas in the U.S., and Canada. The micro apartment is
an experiment in simplicity in American culture. So
small-scale home life is part of a hot trend in U.S.
real estate.
Some people are proud of it. Some of them can find
the humor and fun in their small places. But not
everyone is in favor of the trend. 1. According to the
passage, the next big trend in U.S. real estate
is_________. [答案]B. micro apartment 2. As the
population keeps climbing, people in the city have to
face the reality that_________. [答案]A. housing is in
short supply 3. Why is the micro apartment so
appealing？ [答案]A. It meets the need of someone. 4.
Micro apartments are very common in some cities
like_________. [答案]C. Tokyo 5. How do people think
of the micro apartment？ [答案]C. Not everyone is in
favor of the trend. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Building a house costs quite a lot of
money．Suppose you plan to build a house．Your first
step will be to find a right piece of land．Your
choice will depend on many different things．You will
probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant
surroundings(环境)near shops and bus stops, not too
far from your friends and the place where you
work． Next you will find a good builder, and together
with the builder you will work out a plan．The builder
will draw the plan．It will show the number of rooms,
their position and size, and other parts, which must
be noticed, such as windows, doors, and electric
outlets．The builder will work out how much money is
needed to build your house．He will work out the cost
of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else
that must be used in building the house．Later on,
when he starts to build, this estimate(预算)must be
corrected and revised(修订)．His estimate is based on
existing prices, but prices of such things may change,
and many other things may happen between the time when
he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the
house． When the builder gives his estimate, you may
wish to change your plan．(You may also wish to change
your builder, if his estimate is too high!)You may
find that the house you wanted at first costs too much,
or that you can spend a little more and add something
to your plan．The builder＇s estimate depends on the
plan, but the final plan depends on the builder＇s
estimate． 1．The best title of this passage would
be_________. [答案]C．Planning a House 2．The first
thing for a person to build a house is_________. [答案]B．to find a suitable piece of land 3． The phrase
draw a plan in this passage means_________. [答案]A．making a picture of a building or a room 4．When
the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will
have to be corrected and revised because_________. [答案]C．The prices of building materials and the
expenses(费用)of labor may be different from the
original prices and expenses 5．What is the
relationship(关系)between the estimate and the plan？
[答案]C．The estimate and the plan depend on each
other． 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。
SUN LI：
Nice to meet you. I＇m Sun Li. HENRY：_________Are
you a student of this university, too？[答案]C SUN LI：
Yeah, this is my second year. I study Architecture.
And what’s your major？ HENRY：_________So, what
subjects do you study this term？[答案]D SUN LI：_________ [答案]A HENRY：
Oh, I see. I have English classes too. I have Air
Pollution Control, Pollution Analysis, and Climate
Change Control Technology. SUN LI：
Oh, really？! What do you think of your major？
HENRY：
It＇s wonderful. _________but Pollution Analysis
isn＇t my best subject. [答案]BI like Climate Change
Control Technology better. _________ [答案]E SUN LI：
I like Building Materials best. A. This semester
we study English, Engineering Drawing, Construction
Technology, and Building Materials. B. I think the
classes are really interesting, C. Nice to meet you
too. D. Oh, My major is Energy and Environment. E. How
about you？ 单元自测2
试题及答案 题目为随机，用查找功能(Ctrl＋F)搜索题目
[题目]Tom is________ than any other players in the
school team． [答案]taller [题目]— Sonia, do you
think you are different from Linda？ — Yes. I＇m
______ at drawing than her. [答案]better [题目]—
Which city has _________population, Beijing, Guiyang
or Nanchang？ — Beijing, of course. [答案]the largest
[题目]——
What＇s your present job？ ——
_______________________. [答案]I＇m a film-maker. [题目]—— Excuse me. You must be Mr. Liu Hua from China？
——_______________________. [答案]Yes, nice to meet
you. [题目]—— Have you had a nice journey？ ——_______________________. [答案]Sure [题目]—— I’m so
excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you？
——_______________________. [答案]Sure. [题目]——
Thanks for all the information, Peter. It sounds like
you have an interesting job. ——
______________________________ [答案]Yes, it＇s very
interesting, but stressful, too! [题目]Architect Mayur
Kanaiya spoke__________ of the Langkawi Sky Bridge [答案]highly [题目]But the Bridge was first _____ to the
public, almost one year later, after a series of tests
and
evaluations. [答案]open [题目]I really like that
car you ________ and I am thinking of buying it. [答案]recommended [题目]One day they crossed the
____bridge behind the palace. [答案]chinese stone [题目]The walls function like a dam to keep the water
_____ and the structure lies naturally within its
surroundings, remaining invisible from a distance. [答案]out [题目]Tony is going camping with ___ boys. [答案]two litter other [题目]You know, this bridge ______
Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macau. [答案]connects 二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
1. It has a total length of 49.968 km, of which
35.578 km will be built over the sea. [答案]B. 它总长度49.968公里，其中有35.578公里是横跨在海面上的。
2. I’d like you to meet the famous bridge
designer, Mr. Liu Hua. [答案]B. 我想给您介绍下著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。
3. It’s a great example of treading lightly on
the land. [答案]A．在桥上缓步行走是非常好的体验。
4. While most bridges cross above water, the
sunken bridge at Fort de Roovere in the Netherlands
sinks just below it. [答案]B．大多数桥都建在水面上，荷兰Fort de Roovere 的这座下沉的桥则建在水面以下。
5. Visitors can enjoy a very close experience with
the forest and wildlife on the curving bridge. [答案]B．蜿蜒的桥面让游客能够近距离地体验森林与野生动物。
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
London＇s River Thames has twenty-seven bridges.
But Tower Bridge, the first bridge over the Thames as
you travel to London from the sea, is the most famous
of them all. What makes Tower Bridge so exciting？ Why
do visitors come from all over the world to see it？
The thing that is surprising about Tower Bridge is
that it is open in the middle. It does this to let the
big ships through to the Pool of London. If you are
lucky enough to see the bridge with its two opening
arms high in the air, you will never forget it. On its
north side stands the Tower of London itself. Although
they look the same age, the Tower is almost a thousand
years old, and Tower Bridge is only about one hundred,
it was built in the 1890s. By1850, everyone agreed
that a bridge across the Thames near the Tower was
most necessary. But the designers argued about the new
bridge for another thirtyyears. This took so long
because they had two big problems. l. Tower Bridge
is__________. [答案]C. the first one you can see when
you go from the sea to London 2. The Tower of London
is__________. [答案]B. on the north of Tower Bridge 3.
Which of the following is NOT true according to the
passage？ [答案]A. You can see the bridge with its two
opening arms high in the air at anytime. 4. Why is the
bridge open in the middle？ [答案]C. To let the big
ship through to the Pool of London. 5. How long was
the Tower Bridge built？ [答案]B. A hundred years. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。
One of the masterpieces of modern architecture,
the fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to
the public since May 2008. The Bridge is an S-shaped
stayed-cable bridge with six lanes in both directions
and is linking Ningbo＇s Cixi county in the south to
Jiaxing in the north. It shortens the highway travel
distance between Ningbo and Shanghai by 120 kilometers,
and reduces the driving time from 4 to 2.5 hours. It
is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world - 36
kilometers(22 miles)long. This fantastic bridge
crossing the Hangzhou Bay is expected to have a 100-year lifespan, and has a price tag of 11.8 billion
yuan (US$1.70 billion). The toll fee is 80 yuan per
vehicle. As the bridge has six lanes in both
directions, you can be quite sure that you will have a
smooth ride. The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62
miles. The first preparations for planning the bridge
started a decade ago； close to 600 experts spent nine
years on designing the Hangzhou Bay Bridge. Chief
Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr Wang Yong. The
bridge was linked in 2007 and an opening ceremony was
held on 26th June. But the Bridge was first open to
the public, almost one year later, after a series of
tests and evaluations. 1. The fantastic Hangzhou Bay
Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2010.
[答案]F 2. It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in
the world - 36 kilometers(22 miles)long. [答案]T 3.
The toll fee is 100 yuan per vehicle. [答案]T 4. The
speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles[答案]T 5.
Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr Yang Yong.
[答案]T 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。
Mary Johnson：
Good morning, Mr. Liu! How good to see you! Have
you had a nice journey？ Liu Hua：___________[答案]D
Mary：
May I introduce an old friend of mine to you？
Tony Smith is an architect and has a special interest
in bridge design. TonySmith：___________ [答案]A Liu
Hua：
How do you do？ Mr. Smith. Nice to meet you. Tony：
Nice to see you, too. I know, you are the design
leader of the Island & Tunnel Project of the Hong
Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. It’s my honor to meet you
here. Liu Hua：___________ [答案]E Tony：
It is said that the bridge is the longest cross-sea bridge in the world. How long is it？ LiuHua：
Sure. You know, this bridge connects Hong Kong,
Zhuhai and Macau. It has a total length of 49.968 km,
of which 35.578 km will be built over the sea. Tony：___________ [答案]B Mary：
It sounds fantastic. I also want to see it when
it’s finished. LiuHua：
No problem, you are welcome! Mary：
Now we’ll send you to the hotel and you can take
a rest there. We’ll have a meeting on bridge design
tomorrow morning. Liu Hua：___________ [答案]C Tony：
You’re welcome. A. How do you do？ Mr. Liu. B.
That’s great! I hope someday I can witness such a
miracle! C. Thank you very much for your help. D. Glad
to see you, too, Mary. Indeed, it’s been a very nice
journey. E. Thank you very much. COMPLETE THE CARD
WITH THE WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS GIVEN IN THE BOX. _You
need to include the following information. _ SENDER OF
THE CARD：
John Black RECEIVER OF THE CARD：
Mr. rvin congratulations greater success so happy
best wishes
very much impressed Dear Mr Ervin：
___________【[答案]Congratulations】on your being
named this year’s outstanding manager. I once visited
one of your branches and was___________.【[答案]very
much impressed】 I am sure you deserve this honor. And
I feel ___________【[答案]so happy】for you.
___________【[答案]Greater success】for even
___________【[答案]best wishes】to you and your
company in the coming year! Sincerely, John Black 单元自测3
试题及答案 题目为随机，用查找功能(Ctrl＋F)搜索题目
[题目]I’d love to ______with you my new kitchenware.
[答案]share [题目]It is called solar cooker, a newly
designed cooking device and there are many kinds of
solar cookers _______. [答案]available [题目]It was
_______ to see the students’ excitement when they
discovered that simple materials could be used to cook
food under the sun and the solar cooking really
attracts those creative kids. [答案]amazing [题目]---Don’t forget to come to our party this weekend! ---_______________. [答案]Sure. See you. [题目]---We’d
be pleased if you could join us for dinner. ---_______________. [答案]Yes, I’d be pleased to accept.
[题目]---We’ve booked a table. We hope you can join
us？ ---_______________. [答案]How can I resist such a
gracious invitation! [题目]--- why not dine out
together and go to the movies？ ---_______________.
[答案]Sounds like a good idea. [题目]---Would you care
to join for the picnic tomorrow ---_______________.
[答案]So sorry. Next time we＇ll go, thanks anyway.
[题目]---Do you like reading books？ --- Yes. Each of
us ______to do more reading in and after class. [答案]is encouraged [题目]Li Lei is______ student in our
class. [答案]the tallest [题目]Nick _______ a job in a
bank, but to our surprise, he didn’t take it. [答案]was offered [题目]People who do not have wood must
spend large amounts of money ______cooking fuel. [答
案]on [题目]Solar cooking is a ______cooking method.
[答案]convenient [题目]The bridge ______ two years ago.
[答案]was built [题目]This box is______ that one. [答案]as heavy as 二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
1. It is getting more popular due to its high
efficiency and its environmental friendliness. [答案]A．由于高效及环保的特点，太阳能锅越来越受到大众的欢迎。
2. I’d love to share with you my new kitchenware.
[答案]B. 我很乐意和你分享我的新厨具。
3. I am eager to see this new device. [答案]A．我急切地想看到这个新设备。
4. People who do not have wood must spend large
amounts of money on cooking fuel. [答案]C．那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的金钱购买烹饪燃料。
5. Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors
and a cooking pot. [答案]A．太阳能灶是由反射镜及烹饪锅系统组成的。
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
When Dr. Robert Metcalf first used a solar cooker,
the future changed for millions of Africans. He knew
that billions of poor people around the world depend
on the use of wood for cooking. As they take more and
more firewood from wild areas. They are destroying
habitats around the world. Wood collection is one
reason why many animals have become endangered. But
sunshine can be an alternative to fire. Dr. Metcalf
says. Since his first solar cooked meal, he has helped
people around the world to use simple new technologies
to cook their food. Each morning in villages across
East Africa, small children and their mothers wake up
and walk several miles to collect firewood to cook
their food. It takes much of the day, and the heavy
firewood they carry home on their heads lasts only a
few days. This is why Dr. Metcalf spends each summer
in Africa. He teaches women and children in villages
how to cook with the sun. So far, more than thirty
thousand African families now have solar cookers, and
new programs will introduce solar cookers to millions
of families. To find water, women and children may
have to walk long distance to dig holes in dry
riverbeds or to gather water from streams and shallow
wells. They fill their buckets(桶)and carry them home
on their heads. The buckets often weigh asmuch as
forty pounds. Not only is finding water hard work, but
the water is often polluted witherms(细菌)that make
people sick. Dr. Metcalf and others developed a simple，reusable tool that people can use to make sure their
water is safe to drink．The tool is calked a WAPI，
which stands for Water Pasteurization Indicator. The
pasteurization process is named after Louis Pasteur，who developed it in the 1800s. 1．Why did Metcalf help
Africans use solar cookers？ [答案]C．He realized
using firewood is not good for the
environment． 2．The underlined word it in the third
paragraph probably refers to_______. [答案]A．collecting
firewood 3．Each
summer Metcalf stays in Africa to_______. [答案]C.
spread the technique of using solar cookers 4．Water
Pasteurization Indicator was developed to_______. [答案]A. kill the bacteria in water 5．It can be inferred
from tile passage that_______. [答案]B．women and
children in Africa usually lead a hard life 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。
Millions of people around the world cook their
food over a smoky fire every day. It is often
difficult to find wood for the fire. People who do not
have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking
fuel. However, there is a much easier way to cook food
using energy from the sun. Solar cookers, or ovens,
have been used for centuries. Solar ovens consist
of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot. The rest
is up to your imagination! Once you have collected or
bought your solar oven, you can use it to prepare hot
meals in the backyard, at a campground or wherever
your heart desires. Of all the inventions that could
benefit humankind, a reliable solar cooker remains one
of the most necessary. Countless people across the
developing world still cook their food by burning wood
or even cow dung, causing breathing problems and
severe pollution in some regions. The searching for a
practical solar cooker has gone on for decades and
produced dozens of models. But none of them have
caught on importantly for use in the developing world
because they can’t store heat. Without the ability to
store heat, a cooker cannot be used, for example, on
cloudy days. But now a group based at the Norwegian
University of Science and Technology(NTNU)is reporting
a discovery in solar cookers. They say it will lead to
the production of practical solar cookers within a
year and a half and it can store enough heat during a
sunny day to work for an entire additional day, even
if it is cloudy. * People who do not have wood
must spend small amounts of money on cooking fuel. [答案]F * There is a much easier way to cook food using
energy from the sun. [答案]T * Solar cookers, or ovens,
have not been used for centuries. [答案]F * Solar
ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking
pot. [答案]T * Without the ability to store heat, a
cooker can be used, for example, on cloudy days. [答
案]T 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。
HENRY：
Hey, what are you doing this weekend？ MANDY：
____________[答案]D HENRY：
Would you like to go for a picnic？ The weather
forecast says it will be sunny this Sunday. MANDY：____________[答案]A HENRY：
Yes of course, and I will make some hamburgers.
MANDY：
OK. Then I’ll bring some drinks, green tea, black
tea, juice or cola？ HENRY：
_____By the way I will bring my new kitchenware
for our picnic__________[答案]E MANDY：
New kitchenware？ A cooker？ HENRY：
Yeah! I just bought a solar cooker last month.
It’s a new device that uses solar energy and it is
getting popular due to its high efficiency and its
environmental friendliness. People can cook easily
with this new device. I’ll bring some fruit and some
other food. We will make a wonderful picnic! MANDY：____________[答案]B HENRY：
OK, I am looking forward to our picnic! Then See
you on this Sunday! MANDY：____________[答案]C A.
That’s a good idea. Shall I bring anything？ B. Wow!
How amazing, I can’t wait for it! C. See you! D. I
haven’t decided yet. What about you？ E. How about
green tea？ 单元自测4
试题及答案 题目为随机，用查找功能(Ctrl＋F)搜索题目 [题目]----_____________________ We are leaving on
Sunday. ---- Yes, that’s a good idea. [答案]Why
don’t you join us？ [题目]----
______________________________. ---- Yeah. It is the
only professional museum about the railway system in
China. [答案]Do you know the China Railway Museum？
[题目]---- Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to
the Linden Street？ ---- _________________. [答案]Sorry, I’m new here. [题目]---- I’m going to
Hainan for my holiday. ---- _________________. [答案]Have a nice trip [题目]---- Welcome back, Mr. Smith!
How about your business trip in Japan？ ----
_________________. [答案]Oh, fantastic! Mr. Mark is so
satisfied with our project. [题目]He’s wearing a red
shirt and _______ jeans. [答案]faded [题目]I’d like
to have some big apples instead of small _____. [答案]ones [题目]It was ___ who wrote those words on the
blackboard. [答案]he [题目]Oh, that museum was the old
Beijing Railway Station. It ____the history of
China’s railway development. [答案]shows [题目]The
book ________ on this subject was written by an old
female writer. [答案]referred to [题目]The
train______ just three weeks ____ complete a journey
that _____ six weeks by sea. [答案]took…to；takes up
to [题目]This article deals with the natural
phenomenon which _______ most interesting to everyone.
[答案]is [题目]Travelers _______ the efficient network,
and find that their hometowns are not that far away.
[答案]benefit from [题目]We _______ two railway
tickets online this Monday. [答案]booked [题目]With
comfortable seats and quiet cabins, this high-speed
line______ a pleasant journey for thousands of
travelers. [答案]offers 二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
1. John and his brother differ in personality even
if their differences in age are not significant. [答案]B. 尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。
C.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性相同。
2. Some of her pictures were shown in an art
exhibition(展览会)in Shanghai when she was 4 years old.
[答案]C. 四岁的时候她的一些画就在上海的一个艺术展览会上展出。
3. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can
shine on only half of it at a time. [答案]B. 由于地球看上去像一个球，太阳一次只能照到它的一半。
4. From the East Coast to the West Coast it is
about 3, 000 miles wide.
[答案]A. 美国领土的东西宽度约为3000英里。
5. It’s very important to maintain your current
weight through exercise and healthy eating. [答案]C.
通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要的。
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
High-speed rail is a type of rail transport that
operates significantly faster than traditional rail
traffic, using an integrated system of specialized
rolling stock and dedicated tracks. While there is no
single standard that applies worldwide, new lines in
excess of 250 km/hr and existing lines in excess of
200 km/hr are widely considered to be high-speed, with
some extending the definition to include much lower
160 km/hr)in areas for which these speeds
still represent significant improvements. The first
such system began operations in Japan in 1964 and was
widely known as the bullet train. High-speed trains
normally operate on standard gauge tracks of
continuously welded rail on grade-separated right-of-
way that incorporates a large turning radius in its
design. Many countries have developed high-speed rail
to connect major cities, including Austria , Belgium,
China, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Poland, Portugal,
Russia, South Korea, Sweden, Taiwan, turkey, United
Kingdom, United States and Uzbekistan. Only in Europe
does HSR cross international borders. China has 16,000
km of HSR, accounting for 60 percent of the world’s
total. While high-speed rail is usually designed for
passenger travel, some high-speed systems also offer
freight service. 1. High-speed rail is a type of rail
transport that operates significantly than traditional
rail traffic. [答案]A. faster 2. According to the
passage, which of the following is true？ [答案]A.
there is no single standard that applies worldwide. 3.
When did the first such system widely known as the
bullet train begin operations in Japan？ [答案]C. in
1946 4. The underlined word freight at the end of the
paragraph means________. [答案]B. cargo 5. The best
title of this passage would be________. [答案]B. the
Bullet Train 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。
The world’s longest high-speed railway route,
running from Beijing to Guangzhou, has been in
operation for a few years. It cuts travel time between
the two cities from 22 hours to only 8 hours. With
comfortable seats and quiet cabins, this high-speed
line offers a pleasant journey for thousands of
travelers. The high speed railway connects Beijing
with five provincial capitals. Part of the line, from
Zhengzhou to Guangzhou, was in operation before the
whole line was connected. The opening of the Beijing
to Zhengzhou section has connected the entire line. It
covers a total length of 2,298 kilometers. The
Beijing-Guangzhou line connects one third of China’s
population and more than 40 percent of its economic
power. Travelers benefit from the efficient network,
and find that their hometowns are not that far away.
As the American publication _Newsweek_ puts it：
China is now engaged in a railway revolution.
These 350 kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains
have made the country’s vast territory substantially
smaller, and changed the country economically. 1. The
world’s longest high-speed railway route, running
from Beijing to Guangzhou, has been in operation for a
few years. [答案]T 2. It cuts travel time between the
two cities from 22 hours to only 6 hours. [答案]F 3.
The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has
linked with the total route. [答案]T 4. The Beijing-Guangzhou line connects one third of China’s
population and more than 40 percent of its economic
power. [答案]T 5. These 350 kilometer per hour high-
speed railway trains have made the country’s vast
territory considerably smaller, and changed the
country economically. [答案]T 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。
LI QIANG AND HIS BROTHER WILL GO TO BEIJING. HE IS
TALKING TO WANG NING ABOUT THE PLAN._ WANG NING：So,
you’re going to Beijing on Sunday, Li Qiang？ LI
QIANG：________ We booked two railway tickets online
this Monday. [答案]C WANG：That’s really cool! I’m
always dreaming of going to Beijing, seeing famous
places with unique buildings, such as the Forbidden
City, Summer Palace, etc. LI：________. [答案]A WANG：Oh, that museum was the old Beijing Railway Station.
It shows the history of China’s railway development.
________ [答案]D LI：Why don’t you join us？ We are
leaving on Sunday. ________ [答案]B WANG：Ok, then
count me in. Are you taking a high-speed railway？ LI：________. Besides, it’s comfortable. [答案]E A. And
the China Railway Museum is a must. B. You still have
two days to get yourself prepared. C. Yes, my brother
and I are going together. D. It’s worth visiting.
I’ve been planning to go for a visit for a long time.
E. Yeah, the high speed railway is very quick and
convenient. 单元自测5
试题及答案 题目为随机，用查找功能(Ctrl＋F)搜索题目
[题目]---A：
Could we make a tentative appointment for, say,
this Saturday？
---B：
________ [答案]That’s fine for me. [题目]---________ you ________ free tomorrow？ --- No. I
________ free the day after tomorrow. [答案]Are；
going to be； will be [题目]---A：
Hello, Bill Burton speaking.
---B：
Hello, Mr. Burton, this is Jenny Jenkins of
Bradford and Sons returning your call. [答案]What can
I do for you？ [题目]--- A：
I can put you down for eleven o’clock. Is that OK？
--- B：____________. [答案]Oh, I’ll be having an
interview that time. How about 3 o’clock in the
afternoon？ [题目]--- A：
I have an appointment with Mr. Xie at about 10
o’clock tomorrow morning, but would you please
postpone it to sometime next week？ ---B：____________.
[答案]All right. [题目]---A：
I have many questions about studying abroad. ---B：
Would you like to make an appointment？
[答案]Let＇s say Wednesday afternoon at two？ [题目]How often _______to the dentist？ [答案]do you go
[题目]I have an appointment with Mr. Xie at about
10 o’clock tomorrow morning, but would you please
_______it to sometime next week？ [答案]postpone [题目]In learning a foreign language, one should first
pay attention _______speaking． [答案]to [题目]Jamie
wants to speak to me _______private. [答案]in [题目]My
agenda is quite full for the whole week, so I can＇t
_______an appointment with you. [答案]make [题目]Seldom ________ his wife punishes her children for
speaking out their own ideas freely. [答案]have I seen
[题目]Support facilities for electric cars, such as
charging stations, have been built or are
the process of being built in many cities across
the country. [答案]in [题目]There ________ a dolphin
show in the zoo tomorrow evening. [答案]is going to be
[题目]We are all for your suggestion that the trip
________ . [答案]be put off 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Cars are an important part of life in the United
States. Without a car most people feel that they are
poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn＇t feel
really poor when he had a car. Henry Ford was the man
who first started making cars in large numbers. He
probably didn＇t know how much the car was going to
affect American culture. The car made the United
Stated a nation on wheels. And it helped make the
United States what it is today. There are three main
reasons why the car becomes so popular in the United
States. First of all, the country is a huge one and
Americans like to move around in it. The car provides
the most comfortable and cheapest form of
transportation. With a car people can go anyplace
without spending a lot of money. The second reason
cars are popular is the fact that the United States
never really developed an efficient and inexpensive
form of public transportation. Long-distance trains
have never been as common in the country as they are
in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good
system of air-service provided by planes. But it is
too expensive to be used frequently. The third reason
is the most important one, though. The American spirit
of independence is what really made cars popular.
Americans don＇t like to wait for a bus, or a train or
even a plane. They don＇ t like to have to follow an
exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to
schedule their own time. And this is the freedom that
Americans want most to have. The gas shortage has
caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer
will not be a bigger system of public transportation.
The real solution will have to be a new kind of car,
one that does not use so much gas. 1. We can learn
from this passage that Americans_________. [答案]B．travel a lot in their cars 2. Which of the
following statements is TRUE？ [答案]C．An American
will feel poor unless he has a car. 3. In the writer＇s opinion, cars are popular in the United States
mainly because_________. [答案]A．Americans like to
plan their own time 4. A nation on wheels in the
second paragraph means that_________. [答案]B．the
United States produces most of the cars in the world
5. The real solution to the gas shortage problem
is_________. [答案]C. to make gas-saving cars 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Car crashes are the top killer of American
teenagers. Most of the crashes result from distracted
driving—not paying attention to the road. Ryan Didone
was a fifteen-year-old passenger in a car that hit a
tree. He was one of the nation＇s more than thirty
thousand victims of traffic crashes in 2008. Nearly
four thousand deaths, about twelve percent involved
drivers age fifteen to twenty. Ryan＇s father, Thomas
Didone, is a police captain in Marylan. It was an
inexperienced, immature driver driving at night with a
carload of kids. He was distracted, he was going too
fast, and it ended up causing one death and some
seriously injured. He shares the story of his son＇s
death to help educate teens and their families about
distracted driving. Jim Jennings from the Allstate
Insurance Company says the number one cause of
distracted-driving accidents is the mobile phone. He
says talking on the phone or reaching for it is like
drinking four beers and driving. If you＇re texting
while driving, you are twenty-three times more likely
to get into an accident than somebody who isn＇t.
Government and private groups are using public service
announcements and events to bring more attention to
the problem. For example, the insurance industry
recently held a safety event for teen drivers. At
first, nineteen-year-old Kevin Schumann easily avoided
large, inflatable dolls thrown in front of the car to
represent children. He also avoided orange cones
representing the edge of the road. Then, as part of
the test, he started texting. He hit several cones and
at least one doll. That＇s what really opened up the
experience for me to prove how bad it is to really
text and drive. Debbie Pickford of Allstate Insurance
says teens are especially at risk from distracted
driving —and not just because they lack experience on
the roads. According to the research, teens don＇t
really have fully developed brains until they’re
twenty-five years old. You put those two things
together and you get a much, much higher risk. A new
law proposes a graduated driver licensing system.
Graduated means teenagers start with restrictions like
on night driving and numbers of passengers. They could
not get a full driver＇s license until age eighteen.
ing to the passage, _________is the most
likely to lead to a traffic accident while you are
driving． [答案]A．texting on the mobile phone 2. We
can learn from the second paragraph that_________. [答案]B. over 30,000 victims have died from traffic
crashes so far 3. A safety event held by insurance
industry was meant to_________. [答案]B．draw enough
attention to teenagers＇ distracted driving 4. The
passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph
about_________. [答案]C．measures to be taken 5. Of
all the following, which is the best title for the
passage？ [答案]B．Distracted Driving —Let＇s Avoid!
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。
In recent years, the Chinese auto industry has
seen rapid growth, with the demand on private cars
rising sharply in Chinese cities since 2002. By 2009,
China has replaced the U.S. to become the world’s
largest auto market. As an important part of the world
car industry, the global auto industry will shift
further to China. This brings historical opportunity
to China’s auto market.
Currently, both the development of China’s auto
market and the changes in consumer demand for vehicles
are ever-increasing. China’s auto industry will
continue to grow in the next decade. It means there is
still huge room for its development. China has an
urban population of more than 600 million. It also has
a huge agricultural vehicle market in the rural areas.
Hence, there is no doubt for China’s development of
auto industry. That is also the reason why the
world’s auto producers are paying more attention to
the Chinese market. 1. The demand on private cars
increased greatly in Chinese cities since 2002. [答案]T 2. China has become the world’s largest auto
market. [答案]T 3. China’s auto industry tends to
decrease in the next decade. [答案]F 4. China has an
urban population of less than 600 million. [答案]F 5.
The reason why the world’s auto producers are paying
more attention to the Chinese market is that China’s
auto industry developed very quickly. [答案]T 二、阅读理解：阅读下面短文，选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。
A WELCOME SPEECH A. set new goals
B. keep growing C. take this opportunity to D.
made the right decision E. my great honor I am Peter,
Sales manager of the company. First of all, I would
like to _____ welcome you to our company. [答案]C Our
company is one of the leading companies in the
electric car industry. I am sure you will be proud of
being a member of our company. It is always _____ [答案]E to keep the business going. We need to _____ [答案]A for ourselves all the time. As you are fresh,
energetic and equipped with new knowledge and new
ideas, soon you will realize that you’ve _____[答案]D
to join us. Work hard, not only for our company but
also for yourself. That’s the only way for you and
our company to _____.[答案]B Again I would like to
welcome you and from today on, let’s work together
and succeed together. 单元自测6
试题及答案 题目为随机，用查找功能(Ctrl＋F)搜索题目
[题目]—___________________________________. —
Oh, no, Frankly speaking, I seldom do online
shopping. [答案]Got any good deals？ [题目]I’m
________a business trip for APEC summit, sir. [答案]on
[题目]________ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a
great American writer. [答案]As [题目]—___________________________________. —
I mean the best way is using your own mobile phone
or computer to operate it. [答案]What do you mean？
[题目]— A：
________are the most popular things people buy
online？ — B：
Definitely, clothes. [答案]What do you think [题目]—
We have to stay at home for a whole day. Why not
go out and have a walk？ —
______________. [答案]It sounds like a good idea.
[题目]— Susan ,what do you think of my plan？ —
______________. [答案]It’s reasonable. [题目]Cleaner heating system will _______in Beijing to
control air pollution. [答案]be established [题目]For
days, smog persisted in many areas. China is _______to
control air pollution. [答案]taking measures [题目]Have you filled in the application form ________
your passport yet？ [答案]for [题目]I suppose you know
everything about that event, ________ ？ [答案]don＇t
you [题目]If he persists________ [答案]in asking [题目]Listen to the two girls by the window. What
language________？
[答案]are they speaking [题目]Miss Liu doesn＇t
mind _______ your homework as long as it is done by
yourself. [答案]your delaying handing in [题目]There
is no doubt __________Herbert is the most industrious
student in our class. [答案]that 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容和所给信息将短文补充完整 A
THANK-YOU LETTER Dear Professor Smith, Many thanks for
your _____【[答案]friendliness and hospitality】(友好
和热情)during _____ 【[答案]our delegation】(我方代表团)recent visit to your university.
It was nice of you to introduce us to some famous
professors and celebrated scholars at your university.
We had a safe and sound trip home. Now we _____ 【[答案]have resumed】(重返工作岗位)our work.
Again, _____
【[答案]on behalf of】(代表)the group, I would
like to _____【[答案]express our thanks to you and
your team】(对你和你的团队表示感谢). Meanwhile, I hope
you will someday pay a visit to our university and
give us more talks on Modern Western Economics.
Sincerely yours, Tony Wang 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Air pollution People and air pollution are often
in the same places. This means that cities with large
populations have the biggest problem of dirty air. Air
pollution is caused by many different things. A major
kind of air pollution is the gas from cars.
Statistics(统计资料)show that 93 percent of all auto
trips are within cities. Another major kind of dirty
air is the burning of coal and oil for energy. This
energy is needed to make electricity. Of course, much
more electricity is used in the city than in the
country. On the average, we throw away more rubbish
than the year before. The burning of rubbish makes air
pollution even worse. Many major industries are also
responsible for the dirty air in the around cities.
The fumes(烟)from iron, steel, chemical, and petrol
production add particles(微粒) to the air. The effects
of air pollution range from mild headaches to death.
The levels of pollution found in heavy traffic may
cause headaches for loss of clear vision. Wherever
coal and oil are used for fuel, fumes may kill trees
and plants and cause metal to corrode(腐蚀). In some
of the larger cities, these fumes endanger the lives
of human beings by contributing to lung diseases and
causing early death. 1. The key point of the passage
is that_________. [答案]B．the causes and the effects
of air pollution are both found in cities 2. What is
the purpose of this passage？ [答案]A．to persuade
people to stop polluting the air 3. Why is air
pollution more grave in the city than in the country？
[答案]C．Because there are much more gas fumes from
cars and burning of coal and oil for energy in the
city than in the country. 4. The fumes from coal and
oil may cause metal_________. [答案]A．to corrode 5.
In larger cities, the fumes from coal and oil may
contribute to _________. [答案]C．lung diseases 二、阅读理解：阅读下面短文，选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。
A. to cook or heat your home B. checked regularly
C. to reduce air pollution D. Use less electricity E.
Raising any sort of livestock Man-made air pollution
mainly comes from two sources：
mobile ones and stationary ones. Mobile sources
are cars, planes, boats, etc. Stationary sources
include large factories, power plants and every
household, which burns natural gas or wood. The most
important ways _____[答案]C are to drive less, use
less electricity and natural gas, and eat vegetarian.
THESE IDEAS ARE EASY TO FOLLOW：
1. Get your car _____[答案]B to make sure
everything works properly. Whenever possible, walk,
cycle, carpool, or use public transportation. Buy
fuel-efficient vehicles. Drive at 60 mph or less to
improve gas mileage. 2. Burn less natural gas _____
[答案]A Instead, use a solar cooker or heater and wear
extra layers. 3. Become a vegetarian or a vegan.
_____[答案]E requires more land and emits more carbon
dioxide than simply growing crops directly for human
food. 4. _____[答案]D Coal power plants produce most
of the world’s electricity, and they also produce
more carbon dioxide than any other source. Coal plants
also release many other pollutants. Unplug televisions,
cell phone chargers, and other appliances while not in
use. Most devices continue to use small amounts of
power even when they’re turned off. Avoid using air
conditioning, and don’t leave the fridge open any
longer than necessary. Only run the clothes washer or
dish washer when full. Rather than using a dryer, hang
clothes on a line to dry in the sun. 单元自测7
试题及答案 题目为随机，用查找功能(Ctrl＋F)搜索题目
[题目]___________ you busy with the Singles Day？ [答案]Are [题目]—___________________________. —
Oh, no, Frankly speaking, I seldom do online
shopping. [答案]Got any good deals？ [题目]—___________________________. —
I mean the best way is using your own mobile phone
or computer to operate it. [答案]What do you mean？
[题目]—
A：
________are the most popular things people buy
online？ —
B：
Definitely, clothes. [答案]What do you think [题目]—
We have to stay at home for a whole day. Why not
go out and have a walk？ —______________. [答案]It
sounds like a good idea. [题目]— Susan ,what do you
think of my plan？ —______________. [答案]It’s
possible. [题目]All the trees______ last summer. [答案]were planted [题目]Besides, you need to protect
your password, because all the transaction _______
through your bank account. [答案]is carried out [题目]He __________ a book when the telephone rang. [答案]was reading [题目]Now tell me, how can you separate
yourself ____the other person？ [答案]from [题目]Separate passwords for every account make
___difficult for cyber criminals to hack you. [答案]it
[题目]The Prize in Economics
______ in 1968, that is, more than half a century
ago. [答案]was established [题目]You can ask these
experts __________advice in job hunting？ [答案]for
[题目]You can buy almost everything, _______ you have
access to the Internet and enough money. [答案]as big
as [题目]You know, online shopping has so many ______.
[答案]advantages 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。
An ebook(also referred to as an electronic book,
eBook, or e-book)is a digital version (版本)of a print
book that you download and read. But if you want to
read an ebook, you must have an Ebook Reader, which is
a kind of free software used by your computer. Make
sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before
you download your ebook from the Internet. The
software allows you to turn the words on the screen
into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages
and change your viewing options(计算机屏幕上的阅读选择)Ebooks are a fun alternative to regular books. You
can download them to any computers and create your own
library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto
your portable computer, you can take them with you
when you travel. Some ebooks are even interactive!
Best of all, when you order an ebook, their is no
waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it
takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of
your connection and the size of your ebook. 1. From
this passage, we learn that an ebook ________. [答案]C．can be read when special software is installed 2.
The Ebook Reader is used for__________. [答案]C.
downloading an ebo0k from the Internet 3. From this
passage, we can learn that__________. [答案]A. you can
read an ebook on a laptop when you travel 4. Which of
the following statements is TRUE？ [答案]C. The
downloading time is decided by the ebook＇s size. 5.
The passage is mainly about__________. [答案]B. a new
kind of book - the Ebooks 二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
1. The study shows that our computers are superior
to those of our competitors in terms of functions and
speed. [答案]A．研究表明，我们的计算机在功能和速度两方面都优于我们的竞争对手。
2. Use of the overcharge on your account and we
have contacted the store on your behalf and are
awaiting their reply. [答案]C．承蒙告知您的帐户被多扣款一事，我们已代您与商店联系，正在等待他们回复。
technically quite advanced today，the
Internet is far from being popular with average
household users in some developing countries. [答案]A．尽管互联网技术现在已经很先进，但在一些发展中国家还未受到家庭用户的广泛青睐。
4. You can buy almost everything, as long as you
have access to the Internet and enough money.
[答案]A. 只要有网络和足够多的钱，你可以通过网络买到任何东西。
5. When in doubt, it’s best to delete or if
appropriate, mark as junk item. [答案]B. 一旦有疑问，最好是立刻删除，或者，如果合适的话，标为垃圾信息。
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。
When a few college students jokingly declared Nov.
11 a National Singles Day in the 90s in China, they
would never be able to imagine that they were creating
the biggest online shopping spree in the world. It
started as a way for young people to make fun of
themselves as being single and invite other single
friends to have fun at bars, restaurants and karaoke
rooms. They chose 11/11 because 1 is the loneliest
number, etc. Then businesses began to take notice. In
2009, online retail giant Alibaba announced it would
be selling everything at half price on on
Nov. 11. It was the first time for Chinese single men
and women, and indeed married people, too, to enjoy
the huge discounts in online shopping on the Singles
Day. Over the last few years, Alibaba, JD and other
Chinese e-commerce companies all expanded their one-day discounts, and sales grew dramatically. In 2014,
Alibaba Group scored $5.71 billion on November 11,
setting a new record for the e-commerce giant since it
started the Singles Day sales five years ago. That was
much higher than the combined $3.7 billion online
sales of Thanksgiving Day, Black Friday and Cyber
Monday from desktop computers in the U.S.A.
1. In 2009 Alibaba began to sell everything at
half price at on Nov. 11. [答案]T 2. Some
companies like Alibaba expanded their two days
discounts and sales grew dramatically. [答案]F 3. In
2014, Alibaba scored $4.71 billion on November 11. [答案]F giving Day has got the best selling。[答案]F 5. They chose 11/11 because 1 is the loneliest
number. [答案]T 二、阅读理解：阅读下面短文，选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。
LEAVE A MESSAGE TO THE SELLER A. to order B. Wang
Li C. number D. seller E. In addition Dear _____ , [答案]D I’d like _____[答案]A an Ochi dress, the one on
your top sale list. The article _____[答案]C I need is
115208. _____,[答案]E I like the white color. It would
be great if could offer some little bonus with the
order. Looking forward to receiving the product as
soon as possible, I hope your early shipment. Yours
consumer, _____[答案]B 单元自测8
试题及答案 题目为随机，用查找功能(Ctrl＋F)搜索题目
[题目]______the weather improves, we will suffer a
huge loss in the tourist industry. [答案]Unless [题目]—______ will it take me to walk there？ —About
ten minutes. [答案]How long [题目]—Forgotten
something？ I can keep an eye on your kids if you want
to go and get it. —_______ Thank you all the same.
[答案]Well, I can do without it. [题目]— Excuse me,
can you tell me where the nearest bus stop is？ — I＇m sorry, I have no idea. I_____
[答案]am a stranger here [题目]— Excuse me,
officer. I can＇t find the subway entrance.
___________. — See those glass doors？ Go in and you
will see it on your right. [答案]Can you help me？ [题目]— Would you like a glass of wine？ —
_____________ I don＇t drink. [答案]No, thanks. [题目]His parents are present there ______, but their
minds are somewhere else. [答案]physically [题目]It is
easy to get the software we need ______ the market is
small. [答案]although [题目]She didn＇t know______ to
express her ideas in English clearly in public. [答案]how [题目]The job is great in terms of salary. It
has its disadvantages, ________. [答案]though [题目]They also have a camera ______allows you to take
and share photos and video. [答案]which [题目]We must
find a way to cut prices______ reducing our profits
too much. [答案]without [题目]We support the view that
poor management will ______ business failure. [答案]lead to [题目]You can go to Mobile Joker Store,
______ is the nearest mobile phone store from here.
[答案]which [题目]You will soon______ the world
outside the smartphone is much more enjoyable [答案]realize 二、阅读理解：阅读下面短文，选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。
Do you know how to use a mobile phone without
being rude to the people around you？ Talking during a
performance irritates(激怒)people. If you are
expecting an emergency call, sit near the exit doors
and set your phone to vibrate(振动),_____. When eating
at a restaurant with friends, _____. This conveys the
message that your phone calls are more important than
those around you. Mobile phones have sensitive
microphones that allow you to speak at the volume you
would on a regular phone _____.If you are calling from
a noisy area, ____.Many people believe that they
can’t live without their mobile phone._____, but
limit your conversations to urgent ones and save the
personal calls until you are at home. 1：[答案]A;
2：[答案]C;
3：[答案]B;
4：[答案]D;
5：[答案]E 二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
1. The mobile phone store is about five hundred
yards past the gym, on your left. [答案]B. 手机商店大概离健身房500步, 在你的左手边。
2. No wonder I got lost. I was heading in the
wrong direction! [答案]A.怪不得我迷路了，原来是我走错方向了！ 3. It seems that there’s nothing impossible
with the little mobile phone. [答案]A.看来这台小小的智能手机无所不能。
4. The Smartphone is getting more attention in the
house than the child. [答案]A. 在这个家里，智能手机正在比这孩子得到更多的关注。
5. We all need to come out of this head-down
syndrome. [答案]A. 我们都需要摆脱这种低头综合征。
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Mobile phone has become a problem for middle
schools. Some middle schools in Australia have
banned(禁止)students from carrying mobile phones
during school hours. Mobile phone use among children
has become a problem for the school this year. Several
children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts,
teachers said mobile phone use is a distraction(娱乐)to students during school hours and it also gives
teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers
were also saying that sometimes students might use
phone messages(消息)to cheat during exams. She said
some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some
parents felt unhappy because they couldn＇t get in
touch with(与…联系)their children. Many teachers said
students should not have mobile phones at school, but
if there was a good reason, they could leave their
phones at school office. They also said there were
many reasons why the students should not have mobile
phones at school：
they were easy to lose and were a distraction from
studies. Many people say that they understand why
parents would want their children to have phones, but
they think schools should let the students know when
they can use their mobile phones. 1. Some middle
schools in Australia have banned students from
carrying mobile phones________. [答案]C. when they are
at school 2. We know from the passage that some
children get mobile phones from________. [答案]C.
their parents and friends 3. What does the underlined
word cheat mean in the passage？ [答案]B. 作弊 4. Some
parents felt unhappy because they couldn＇t
during school hours. [答案]B. get in touch with
their children 5. The passage tells us that________.
[答案]A. students shouldn＇t have mobile phones at
school except for some special reasons 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。
A 4 year Kid, who does not know what an Email or a
Chat App is, prays to God：
Hey, Lord, Please make me a smartphone. This young
kid is asking such a wish from God, because he sees
that his parents at home are completely glued to this
magical device called smartphone and has no time to
look up at him. The smartphone is getting more
attention in the house than the child. His parents are
present there physically, but their minds are
somewhere else. It’s so true that this device has
become an inseparable part of our day to day life, and
we are addicted to it. We will start feeling restless
if we do not look to our phone after a few minutes. We
react faster to a phone beep or a message compared to
a call by a family member from a different room. We
all need to come out of this head-down syndrome. We
all need to connect and communicate in real world. We
need to put this technology to good use and not become
a slave. So what shall we do？ It’s simple：
the solution is called digital break. This means,
when you return home from work, you simply turn off or
mute all your digital devices for a few hours every
day, or at least once in a while. What do you do then？
You can share your time with the family, chatting with
your wife or husband, playing games with your kids,
doing things with other family members, etc. in real
life. You will soon realize the world outside the
smartphone is much more enjoyable 1. The kid is 5
years old. [答案]F 2. The kid asked God for a
smartphone. [答案]F 3. Smartphones have become an
inseparable part of our daily life. [答案]T 4. We all
need to connect and communicate in virtual world. [答案]F 5. The only solution to the head-down syndrome is
called digital break. [答案]F 二、阅读理解：阅读下面短文，选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。
FILL IN THE BLANKS OF THE FOLLOWING LETTER WITH
GIVEN SENTENCES IN THE BOX. _____, mobile phones are
being more and more widely used. It＇s small in size,
_____, offering fast and convenient service for
communication. It＇s of multi-function. _____. In
recent years, ____Quite a few use them at school to
keep in touch with their families and friends instead
of writing letters, which, of course brings
convenience to them. But I don＇t think it＇s good to
do so. _____, student users often waste a lot of time
chatting over the phone in their spare time, some even
use them to cheat in exams. In addition, mobile phone
bill is also a heavy burden on students＇ families.
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